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publication name Crossbreeding components for some semen parameters of bucks obtained from crossing Saudi Aradi goats with Damascus - 2010
Authors Al-Sobayil K.A., El-Zarei M.F., Al-Saef A.M., Zeitoun M.M., Khalil M.H.
year 2010
keywords Goats, crossbreeding, semen, direct additive, direct heterosis.
journal Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences, 3rd International Scientific Conference on Small Ruminant Production, 12-15 April 2010; Hurghada, Egypt.
volume 5
issue 1
pages 113-124
publisher Egyptian Association of Sheep and Goats
Local/International International
Paper Link http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113183111.html;jsessionid=6B6342EF8A0E19AE9D625D2AB46882F4
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

A crossbreeding program between Aradi Saudi breed (A) with Syrian Damascus breed (D) was practiced for three years to produce ½D½A genotype. A total number of 191 ejaculates collected from 42 bucks fathered by 12 sires and mothered by 42 dams were used to evaluate semen characteristics of bucks. An animal model was used to estimate heritabilities and permanent environmental effects and variance components obtained by this animal model were used to solve the corresponding mixed model equations, obtaining solutions for the genetic group means and their standard errors. A generalized least square procedure was used to estimate direct additive genetic effects and direct heterosis. Heritabilities obtained for semen characteristics were mostly moderate or low and ranged from 0.04 to 0.16. Direct additive effects were in favor of Aradi bucks by 11.4% for ejaculate volume, 4.2% for live sperms and 5.7% for total sperm output relative to Damascus bucks, while a reverse trend in favor of Damascus bucks was recorded for sperms concentration (-3.6%), total motility of sperms (-15.0%), and dead sperms (24.5%). Positive and significant estimates of direct heterosis for volume of ejaculate (16.3%), total sperms output (12.5%), sperms concentration (5.4 %) along with a negative estimate recorded for abnormal sperms percentage (-3.3%) were favorable for crossbred bucks; i.e. crossing Saudi Aradi does with Damascus bucks was associated with an increase in ejaculate volume (0.245 ml, P

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