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Employing Genetic Algorithms for a Robust and Low Cost 2D/3D Ultrasonic Beacon-based Positioning System

ICGST • 2007
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Publication Information
Authors Gehan Sami, Ashraf Hafez, Mohamed Rabeh, Abdallah Mohamed
Keywords Not Available
Journal ICGST
Publisher Not Available
Volume 6
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
This paper introduces a 2D and 3D positioning system which uses a single transmitter and multiple receivers (i.e. beacon-based system). This system uses Differences in Time Of Flights (DTOF) of ultrasonic waves. A novel and robust solution for error sensitivity problem for DTOF equations is introduced. This solution is based on finding the optimal location of the receivers using genetic algorithms. The optimal location enables the system to have acceptable positioning accuracy of 5 cm (96.7%) in 3D space using low cost hardware that has low accuracy in ranging estimations. They also solve singularity condition for DTOF equations for all transmitters' locations in the entire workspace.