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publication name Effect of vitamin A and E on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diet-induced obese wistar rats
Authors Mohamed Mohamed Soliman1,2*, Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed3,4, Samir Ahmed El-Shazly3,5, Tamer Ahmed Ismail1,6, Hossam Fouad Attia1,7, Ahmed Farag Elkirdasy4,8
year 2014
keywords
journal
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages Not Available
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link 20(http://www.scirp.org/journal/abb/)
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the biochemical alterations and gene expression of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism after oral administration of vitamin A and E for 2 months in diet-induced obese Wistar rats. Vitamin A and E administration reduced signif- icantly the increase in body weight and food intake and normalized the alterations in lipid profiles in ob- ese rats compared to normal rats. Moreover, both vi- tamins decreased the fat accumulation in liver tissues of obese rats. Finally, they up-regulated mRNA ex- pression of Pyruvate Kinase (PK) and Glucose Trans- porter-2 (GLUT-2), and increased lipolysis and cho- lesterol metabolism through up-regulation of lipopro- tein lipase (LPL), Sterol Responsible Element Binding Protein-1a (STREBP-1a) and STREBP-1c mRNA ex- pression. In conclusion, vitamin A and E regulate gene expression of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and also ameliorate changes associated with obesity in-duced by high fat diet in Wistar rats.

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