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Traumatic Epidural Hematoma of the Posterior Fossa

• 2003
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Fathy H. EL-Noss M.D., Hossam I. maatiM.D. and Walid A. Badawy M.D
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Not Available
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type International
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Traumatic epidural hematoma of the posterior fossa is relatively rare and represents 4% to 12.9% of the entire group of extradural hematoma patients. The present study included eleven patients with traumatic epidural hematoma of the posterior fossa representing 4% of all 268 patients with traumatic epidural hematomas treated surgically during the period between 1995 and 2000. Male to female ratio was 4.5.: 1. Age of the patients ranged between 4 years and 60 years with an average age of 23 years. 63.6% of the patients fell in the age group 10 to 20 years. The clinical course was acute in 72.7%, subacute in 18.2% and chronic in 9% of the patients. Lucid interval was recorded in 45.5%.of the patients. Local evidence of occipital trauma was the commonest sign (81.8%). 63.6% of patients with Glasgow coma scale (GCS) of 9-12 and the remaining 36.4% of patients presented with GCS of 5-8. er scan made the diagnosis in all patients. Occipital fractures were detected in 72.7%, associated intracranial injuries were noted in 45.5% and compression of the 4th ventricle with hydrocephalus were detected in 18.2% of the patients. All patients were treated surgically. Mortality rate was 9%.The final outcome was found to be influenced by postresuscitation GCS, as all patients withGCS of 9-12 had good recovery, while 25% of patients with

GCS of 5-8 had good recovery. Clinical awareness, early diagnosis and prompt evacuation of the hematoma can avert a disastrous outcome.