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publication name Real-time operation of multi-micro-grids using a multi-agent system
Authors H.E. Keshta; A.A. Ali; E.M. Saied; F.M. Bendary
year 2019
keywords Multi-micro-grids Multi-agent system (MAS) Distributed generation and energy management
journal Elsevier-Energy
volume 174
issue 1 May 2019
pages 576-590
publisher ScienceDirect
Local/International International
Paper Link https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.145
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The inaccurate prediction of solar irradiance, wind speed and demand load may significantly influence the operation of micro-grids. This condition causes unbalances between generation and load that lead to variations in DC and AC bus voltages, and may affect system stability. A multi-agent system (MAS) is proposed in this study to achieve optimal energy management for voltage regulation and to enhance the stability of a system under different weather conditions and load perturbations for two connected microgrids. Optimum operation is achieved through two stages. The first stage is the optimum day-ahead energy from each source based on historical data. The second stage is implemented to maintain the balance between generation and load by considering economic operation during real-time operation. This stage can be realized by controlling converters related to each source in both micro-grids. Different scenarios are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed MAS. The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed energy management system is efficient.

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