| publication name | Utility of 5-(2 ′ ,4 ′ -dimethylphenylazo)-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2,4-dione in PVC membrane for a novel green optical chemical sensor to detect zinc ion in environmental samples |
|---|---|
| Authors | Alaa S. Amin, Salah El-Bahy and Hesham H. El-Feky |
| year | 2022 |
| keywords | Optical chemical sensor Azo dyes Zinc determination Environmental analysis |
| journal | Analytical Biochemistry |
| volume | 643 |
| issue | Not Available |
| pages | 114579 |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003269722000355?via%3Dihub |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
In plasticized (2-nitro-phenyloctyl ether (o-NPOE)) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane incorporating (N,N- diethyl-5-(octadecanoylimino)-5H-benzo[a] phenolxazine-9-amine (ETH 5294) and sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB), an ionophore 5-(2,4 -dimethylphenylazo)-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (DMPAHPD) form an optical chemical sensor for zinc determination is ascribed. The sensor response is based on selective complexation of Zn 2+ with DMPAHPD in the designed membrane phase, resulting in an ion exchange process between H in the membrane and Zn2+ in the sample solution. The influences of several experimental parameters, as membrane composition, pH, and type and concentration of the regenerating reagent, were demonstrated. The sensor has a response range of 5.0 × 10 9 to 2.5 × 10 5 M Zn 2+ with detection and quantification limits of 1.6 × 10 and 4.9 × 10 9 M, respectively. The response time of 1 min at 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 5.0 with recording repeatability and sensor-to sensor reproducibility is reported. The proposed sensor signifies high selectivity for Zn 2+ over various transition metal ions, alkali, and alkaline earth ions. The sensor membrane can be simply regenerated with 0.5 M HNO 3 . The sensor has been used to assess Zn 2+ in river, waste, tap, sea, well, and spring waters samples, serum of diabetic patients, powdered milk, hair, red meat, pharmaceutical formulations, and talc powder samples. 9 +