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Passive Cooling of Multijunction Concentrator Photovoltaic Solar Cells

Engineering Research Journal • 2020
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Publication Information
Authors H Zaghloul, M Emam, MA Abdelrahman, MFA Rabbo
Keywords Multijunction solar cells, concentrator photovoltaic, heat sink, straight fins, flat plate fin
Journal Engineering Research Journal
Publisher Not Available
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Solar concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) is a potential solution to provide renewable energy at higher efficiency and less cost. The elevated temperature of the solar cells due to the accumulated heat leads to a decrease in the electricity generation efficiency of the solar cell. The current study aims to enhance the multijunction (MJ) solar cell electrical conversion efficiency using a passive cooling technique. Three configurations of MJ solar cell modules as follows, a MJ solar cell module without any heat sink, a MJ solar cell module with flat plate fin and a MJ solar cell module with straight fins attached to a flat plate base were simulated using a CFD software. The effects of the ambient temperature have been studied under the constant solar concentration of 50 suns and wind speed of 1 m/s. The results showed that using a heat sink decreases the maximum solar cell temperature by 43.9% and 50.68% and consequently increases the solar cell efficiency by 4.08% and 4.68% in case of flat plate Fin and straight fins attached to a flat plate base respectively compared to the solar cell without any heat sink.