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publication name Prevalence of Eimeria Species Infecting Goats In Kalubyia Governorate With Trials of Treatment By Natural Material (Propolis) and Toltrazuril
Authors Ramadan, M. Y. and Khater, H. F.
year 2009
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Abstract

An investigation was carried out on coccidial infection in domestic goats (Capra hircus) managed under three different rearing systems (intensive, semi- intensive, and extensive) at Kalubyia governorate, Egypt. Eimeria oocysts were found in 93 (66%) of the 141 faecal samples examined. Six species of Eimeria were morphologically identified; E. hirci (90.32%), E. arloingi (83.87%), E. alijevi (75.27%), E. christenseni (63.44%), E. caprina (29.03%), and E. ninakohlyakimovae (24.73%). Up to six Eimeria species were recorded form individual specimen. The infection rates and the mean number of oocyst outputs (OPG) decreased with increasing age of goats; 80% and 31758.08 for kids; 72.92% and 19543 for young; and 30.30% and 1769.92 for adult goats, respectively. Mortalities, 20.83%, were observed in kids managed under the intensive system. Toltrazuril (20 mg/kg body weight, orally, Baycox, Bayer) was highly effective as anticoccidial drug (94.33% reduction of OPG). On the other hand, propolis (1ml of 3% aqueous solution /liter of drinking water for 7 days) moderately reduced OPG (54.66%) and stopped diarrhoeas. Therefore, both treatments significantly reduced the environmental contamination with oocysts.

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