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Evaluation of galectin-3, β-catenin, and nuclear morphometry in different thyroid lesions

Egypt J Pathol • 2013
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Publication Information
Authors AbdelMaksoud, Ahlam A.; AbdElfattah, Ghada A.; Amer, Ranih Z.; Emara, Nashwa M.
Keywords galectine-3, b-catenin, nuclear morphometry, thyroid lesions
Journal Egypt J Pathol
Publisher Lippincott- Williams & Wilkins
Volume 33
Issue 2
Pages 129–138
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the expression pattern of galectin-3 and β-catenin and assess the nuclear morphometric features of different thyroid lesions in order to investigate their diagnostic significance.

Materials and methods: Sixty specimens of benign and malignant thyroid lesions, in addition to 10 cases of normal thyroid tissue used as control, were immunohistochemically stained with antibodies against galectin-3 and β-catenin. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides were examined using image analyzer Proplus V software. Morphological parameters measured included mean nuclear diameter, mean nuclear perimeter, and mean nuclear area.

Results: Cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for galectin-3 was strongest in papillary thyroid carcinomas (88.9%), whereas staining was less intense in the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma and in follicular (60 and 75%, respectively) and poorly differentiated carcinomas (28.6%); it was expressed focally and weakly in follicular adenoma cases and even more weakly in the reactive follicular epithelium of nodular goiter (P