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publication name Arthrodiastasis of the Hip
Authors Gamal Ahmed Hosny, MD,* Khamis El-Deeb, MD,w Mohamed Fadel, MD,z and Mohamed Laklouk, MDz
year 2011
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journal
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Local/International International
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Abstract

Background: Hip distraction in Legg-Calve´-Perthes disease unloads the joint, which negates the harmful effect of the stresses on the articular surface, which may promote the sound healing of the areas of necrosis. Methods: Nonarticulated arthrodiastasis without soft tissue release using an Ilizarov external fixator was applied to 29 patients with Legg-Calve´-Perthes disease (older than 8 y at onset and lateral pillar type C or B). Results: Follow-up period ranged from 2.5 to 11 years with an average of 7.5 years. Twenty-seven cases (93%) had improvement of the range of motion postoperatively. Preoperatively, all patients had constant pain, whereas at last follow-up 26 (86%) patients had no pain and 3 had an improvement. Stulberg classification was applied to 21 cases who reached skeletal maturity at last follow-up: 9 cases were type II, 7 cases were type III, 4 cases were type IV, and 1 case was type V. Conclusions: Nonarticulated hip distraction without soft tissue release seems to be a valid treatment option in cases with Legg- Calve´-Perthes disease where poor results are expected from conventional treatment.

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