BEHAVIOR OF RC BEAMS WITH STRENGTHENED OPENINGS IN D-REGION
Proc. of the 9 th Arab Structural Engineering Conf • 2003
Publication Information
Authors
Y.H. HAMMAD, G.T. ABDEL-RAHMAN, M. SAID
Keywords
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Journal
Proc. of the 9 th Arab Structural Engineering Conf
Publisher
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Volume
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Issue
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Pages
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publication.type
International
Paper Link
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Supplementary Materials
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Abstract
Provision of openings in serviceable rein forced concrete beams may result in a
substantial decline in the beam’s capacity and integrity; pointing out the necessity of opening
strengthening. The present study investigates the response of reinforced concrete T-beams with
strengthened openings disposed in shear span. The experimental program consisted of four large-scale beam specimens. An opening in the web of 100-mm x 300-mm was centrally disposed in the
shear span. The strengthening of the openings was achieved using mild steel strips of 3.0-mm
thick or uni-directional CFRP fabrics. All specimens were tested as simple beams subjected to
two-points loading with a shear span to effective depth ratio of 1.7. The load was incrementally
applied following a specified displ acement history. Test results indicated that the strengthening of
openings may offset the anticipated decline in the beam capacity a nd stiffness due to the existence
of the openings. The extent of offset is dependent on the strengthening scheme adopted. The gain
in shear capacity of the tested beams ranged fro m 48% to 100%. In addition, a non-linear finite
element analysis; NLFEA was carried out to investigate the ultimate behavior of the beam
specimens. The application of NLFEA for the strength prediction of the tested beams yielded
adequate results.
substantial decline in the beam’s capacity and integrity; pointing out the necessity of opening
strengthening. The present study investigates the response of reinforced concrete T-beams with
strengthened openings disposed in shear span. The experimental program consisted of four large-scale beam specimens. An opening in the web of 100-mm x 300-mm was centrally disposed in the
shear span. The strengthening of the openings was achieved using mild steel strips of 3.0-mm
thick or uni-directional CFRP fabrics. All specimens were tested as simple beams subjected to
two-points loading with a shear span to effective depth ratio of 1.7. The load was incrementally
applied following a specified displ acement history. Test results indicated that the strengthening of
openings may offset the anticipated decline in the beam capacity a nd stiffness due to the existence
of the openings. The extent of offset is dependent on the strengthening scheme adopted. The gain
in shear capacity of the tested beams ranged fro m 48% to 100%. In addition, a non-linear finite
element analysis; NLFEA was carried out to investigate the ultimate behavior of the beam
specimens. The application of NLFEA for the strength prediction of the tested beams yielded
adequate results.
Staff Members - Benha University