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publication name Efficacy of Naphthyl Acetic Acid Foliar Spray in Moderating Drought Effects on the Morphological and Physiological Traits of Maize Plants (Zea mays L.).
Authors 6) Sami Ullah, Muhammad Ishaq Khan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Usman Ali, Baber Ali, Rashid Iqbal, Abdel-Rhman Z Gaafar, Bandar M. AlMunqedhi, Sarah Abdul Razak, Alevcan Kaplan, Sezai Ercisli, and Fathia A. Soudy.
year 2023
keywords
journal ACS Omega
volume 8
issue 23
pages 20488-20504.
publisher American Chemical Society
Local/International International
Paper Link https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00753
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The threat of varying global climates has greatly driven the attention of scientists, as climate change increases the odds of worsening drought in many parts of Pakistan and the world in the decades ahead. Keeping in view the forthcoming climate change, the present study aimed to evaluate the influence of varying levels of induced drought stress on the physiological mechanism of drought resistance in selected maize cultivars. The sandy loam rhizospheric soil with moisture content 0.43−0.5 g g−1, organic matter (OM) 0.43−0.55 g/kg, N 0.022−0.027 g/kg, P 0.028−0.058 g/kg, and K 0.017−0.042 g/kg was used in the present experiment. The findings showed that a significant drop in the leaf water status, chlorophyll content, and carotenoid content was linked to an increase in sugar, proline, and antioxidant enzyme accumulation at p < 0.05 under induced drought stress, along with an increase in protein content as a dominant response for both cultivars. SVI-I & II, RSR, LAI, LAR, TB, CA, CB, CC, peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) content under drought stress were studied for variance analysis in terms of interactions between drought and NAA treatment and were found significant at p < 0.05 after 15 days. It has been found that the exogenous application of NAA alleviated the inhibitory effect of only short-term water stress, but yield loss due to long-term osmotic stress will not be faced employing growth regulators. Climate-smart agriculture is the only approach to reduce the detrimental impact of global fluctuations, such as drought stress, on crop adaptability before they have a significant influence on world crop production.

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