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Models for fitting gravimetric geoids and GPS results

Geo-spatial Information Science • 2002
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Publication Information
Authors Essam Ghanem , Li Jiancheng & Liu Jingnan
Keywords gravimetric geoid; GPS/qevelIing; fitting
Journal Geo-spatial Information Science
Publisher http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tgsi20
Volume 5:1
Issue ISSN: 1009-5020
Pages 28-30
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The aim of this investigation
is to study how to use a
gravimetric (quasi) geoid for levelling
by GPS data in an optimal
way. The advent of preci~ gex-xJetic
GPS has made the use of a technique
possible, which might be
called GPS- gravimetric geoid detemfination.
In this approach, GPS
heights above the reference ellipsoid
are determined for points
whose levelled ( orthometric )
height H is above ~ level people
have already surveyed; for these
points, we thus have the values of
the geoid undulation N. These values
are then used to constrain the
geoid undulations N".