Banner

Brain Tumor Segmentation: A Comparative Analysis

• 2021
Back
Publication Information
Authors Eman Mohammed; Mosab Hassaan; Safaa Amin; and Hala M. Ebied
Keywords Image Segmentation • Brain Tumor • MRI • k-means • Seeded Region Growing • Global Thresholding
Journal Not Available
Publisher springer
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages 10
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Brain tumor is an abnormal cell population that occurs in the brain. Nowadays, medical imaging techniques play an important role in tumor diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to output detailed images of the organs and tissues in your body. In this study, three different threshold segmentation-based approaches have been reviewed and compared to extract the tumor from a set of MRI brain images. These methods are seeded region growing, k-means, and global thresholding. The images used in this study are obtained from Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) and kaggle. All images are grayscale and in JPEG format. The images from TCIA dataset are 100 images which contain abnormal (with a tumor) brain MRI images while there are 35 images in kaggle dataset. The kaggle dataset contains 20 normal images and 15 abnormal images. The results show that the k-means segmentation algorithm performed better than the others on TCIA dataset according to the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the Peak to Signal Noise Ration (PSNR), and Segmentation Accuracy while global thresholding is the best on kaggle dataset.