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The Hepatotoxic Effect Induced by Methotrexate Therapy and Protective Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Adult Male Albino Rats. Histological and Ultrastructural Study

Journal of American Science • 2018
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Publication Information
Authors Eman E. Elwakeel and Amira Z. Mohamed
Keywords Keywords: Methotrexate, Bone marrow, Hepatic toxicity, Stem cells
Journal Journal of American Science
Publisher Marsland press
Volume 14
Issue Not Available
Pages 91-98
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
reason the clinical use of this drug was restricted. The present study was intended to research the hepatoprotective
impacts of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells against methotrexate, based on histological,
immunohistochemical and ultrastructural parameters. Material & methods: Twenty four adult male albino rats
were randomly divided into four experimental groups. Group I represented as control. Male adult albino rat received
intramuscular (IM) injection of MTX (10 mg/ kg B wt.) once weekly for 6 weeks (group II) and others held for
another 6 weeks without therapy then were sacrificed (group III). The rats received single dose of BM-MSC
sintraperitoneal injection after induction of hepatic damage with MTX served as group IV. Light and electron
microscopy were done to evaluate the histopathological changes. Results: Suppressive effect of BM-MSCs on
activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC) was evaluated using immunohistochemical staining. Several histopathological
changes were observed in liver cells of MTX‐treated animals; when compared with hepatocytes of control rats, had
depletion of glycogen, distortion of hepatocyte and infiltration with some inflammatory cells. Conclusion: Our
finding proved that of BM-MSCs injection after induction of hepatic damage with MTX induced therapeutic effects.
Moreover, it reduced the hepatic lesions and significantly minimized the MTX-induced histological alterations and
nearly restored the normal architecture of liver.