Theme-Logo
  • Login
  • Home
  • Course
  • Publication
  • Theses
  • Reports
  • Published books
  • Workshops / Conferences
  • Supervised PhD
  • Supervised MSc
  • Supervised projects
  • Education
  • Language skills
  • Positions
  • Memberships and awards
  • Committees
  • Experience
  • Scientific activites
  • In links
  • Outgoinglinks
  • News
  • Gallery
publication name Can Dasatinib Ameliorate the Hepatic changes, Induced by Long Term Western Diet, in Mice?
Authors Hassan Reda Hassan Elsayeda,∗, Mohammad El-Nablawayb, Basma H. Othmanc, Asim Mohammed Abdallad, Eman Mohammad El Nashard,e, Mostafa Mohammed Abd-Elmonema, Randa El-Gamalb
year 2021
keywords Liver Steatohepatitis Dasatinib Tyrosine kinase inhibitors Macrophage polarization Liver fibrosis
journal Annals of Anatomy
volume Annals of Anatomy 234 (2021) 151626
issue Annals of Anatomy 234 (2021) 151626
pages Annals of Anatomy 234 (2021) 151626
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a worldwide disease that progresses into steatohepatitis (NASH) that has no current effective treatment. This study aimed, for the first time, to investigate the effect of Dasatinib; a tyrosine kinase inhibitor showing anti-PDGFR activity with a macrophage modulating efficacy, on NASH. Methods: NASH was induced, in C57BL/6 mice by western diet (WD). Control groups received either DMSO or Dasatinib. After 12 weeks, WD-fed mice received DMSO, Dasatinib (4 mg/kg) or Dasatinib (8 mg/kg) once daily, for four weeks. Serum was examined for ALT and lipid profile. Immunohistochemical staining for SREBP1 (lipogenesis marker), iNOS, arginase-1, CD68, CD163 (macrophage polarization markers), TGF-  (fibrosis marker) and ASMA (a marker for activated hepatic stellate cell), hepatic mRNA expression for SREBP-1, iNOS, arginase-1, TGF- and PDGFA genes; and western blotting for phosphorylated PDGFR  and , SREBP1, iNOS, arginase-1, IL1, COX2, TGF- and ASMA were performed. Liver sections were stained also for H & E, Oil red O and Sirius red. Results: Dasatinib could ameliorate the WD-induced disturbance of serum ALT, lipid profile and significantly reduced hepatic expression of PDGFA, phosphorylated PDGFR  and , IL1, COX2, SREBP-1, iNOS, CD68, TGF- and ASMA but increased expression for arginase-1 and CD163 (M2 macrophage markers). Moreover, Dasatinib reduced the steatosis, inflammation, hepatocellular ballooning, hepatic fibrosis and the high NAFLD activity scoring induced by WD. Conclusion: Dasatinib can prevent the progression of WD-induced NASH by attenuating lipogenesis, and inducing M2 macrophage polarization with antifibrotic activity.

Benha University © 2023 Designed and developed by portal team - Benha University