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Unique desert caves as a valuable geological resource: first detailed geological heritage assessment of the Sannur Cave, Egypt

Arabian Journal of Geosciences • 2020
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Publication Information
Authors Sallam, E.S., Ruban, D.A., Mostafa, M.T., Elkhodery, M.KH., Alwilily, R.L., Molchanova, T.K., Zorina, S.O.
Keywords Not Available
Journal Arabian Journal of Geosciences
Publisher Springer
Volume 13
Issue 141
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Caves are commonly used for the purposes of geological conservation and tourism, but such experience is very limited in desert
areas of northeastern Africa. The Sannur Cave discovered near Beni Suef in Egypt a few decades ago has been investigated in
order to judge about its importance as geological heritage. It is established that the study territory contains three principal
elements that can be attributed to geological heritage. These are the Sannur Cave itself, two quarries of the so-called Egyptian
alabaster (recrystallized Eocene limestones used for ornamental stones and sculptures), and the geological landscape in the
vicinities of the cave with some outcrops of Cenozoic rocks representing various facies and bearing numerous fossils. Two
dominant geological heritage types of the study territory are geomorphological and sedimentary types, which represent globally
and nationally unique phenomena. The Sannur Cave and the relevant features can be used for the purposes of geological
conservation, research, education, and tourism, which make it an important natural resource. Geopark creation can help in
efficient exploitation of the latter.