Impact of Self-Reported Life Events on the Profile of Opioid Dependence Syndrome
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Encompassing All Addictive Disorders • 2010
Publication Information
Authors
Hamdy F. Moselhy , Ehsan Fahmy, Victor Samy Mikhael & Hussein El-Sheikh
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Encompassing All Addictive Disorders
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
Volume 36, ,
Issue
Issue 1
Pages
Not Available
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of life events on the profile of opioid dependent patients. Method: Recruitment was achieved through outpatient drug treatment clinic in Birmingham, UK, and data were collected through semistructured interviews. One-hundred and twenty subjects with opioid dependence syndrome were interviewed, and 100 controls of non-drug-using family members and friends. Result: The mean age of the opioid group was 33.3 years, SD=8.8. The majority individuals of the sample were White British (80.8%), unemployed (69.2%), and male (75%). The mean severity of dependence as measured by two scales indicated severe level of dependence according to the authors of each scale. The mean number of traumatic events for the opioid dependence group was 4.8, SD=3.57 vs. 3.55; SD=3.65 in control group with significant difference (t=2.56, df=218, p=.01). Significant predictors of severe opioid dependency were age of second exposure to events, change of residence, break-up with boy/girlfriend, and conflict with father. Conclusion: The data presented indicate that a significant group of opioid dependent patients experience adverse life events in both childhood and adulthood. It is by attending to and addressing these issues that health care workers can alleviate ongoing distress and promote confidence.
Staff Members - Benha University