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publication name Ethnicity influences Breast Cancer Stem Cells Drug Resistance
Authors Mohamed Kamal, Ebtesam Nafie, Shimaa Elsers, Alanwar Salma, Ibrahim Rawayeh, Fatma Farag, Mohamed Mlees, Bruno Simoes, Kath Spence, Angélica, Santiago-Gómez, Mohamed Salem, Robert Clarke
year 2017
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journal
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Local/International International
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Abstract

Up to 70% of Breast Cancer (BC) patients relapse within 5 years. Al-Hajj et al. reported that a subpopulation of cancer cells, Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs), has an inherent ability to resist drugs and cause relapse [1]. The biology of BC have been shown to be different in patients from different ethnic populations [2]. This racial variation is specifically evident in BCSCs resistance to chemotherapy. In Vietnam, it was shown that CD44 is the main player in resistance of BCSCs to chemotherapy [3], whereas in Japan, ALDH1 was proven to have a strong association with resistance to drugs [4]. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that BCSCs are quantitatively different between European and African ethnic groups and they use different mechanisms to resist therapy.

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