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Application of Bernstein collocation method for solving the generalized regularized long wave equations

Ain Shams Engineering Journal • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors D. A. Hammad
Keywords Bernstein collocation method, RLW equation, MRLW equation, Kronecker product, partial differential equations.
Journal Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Publisher Elsevier
Volume 12
Issue 4
Pages 4081-4089
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Doaa Ahmed Abd El-wahab Hammad_1-s2.0-S2090447921001702-main.pdf
Abstract
The regularized and the modified regularized long wave (RLW and MRLW) equations are solved numerically by the Bernstein polynomials in both the space and time directions based on Kronecker product. In this paper, we applied a fully different Bernstein collocation method than the other methods which used Bernstein polynomials to solve the problems. The approximate solution is defined by the Bernstein polynomials in all directions. A general form for any m derivative of any Bernstein polynomials is constructed. A general matrix form for the vector of any m derivative of any Bernstein polynomials is also constructed. Convergence study for the proposed numerical scheme is investigated. To determine the conservation properties of the RLW and MRLW equations, three invariants of motion (Ι_1, Ι_2 and Ι_3) are computed. To test the accuracy, two error norms (‖E‖_2 and ‖E‖_∞) are evaluated. Numerical outcomes and comparisons with other techniques for the single and the interaction of two solitary waves for RLW and MRLW equations are presented.