Ten Non–Polynomial Cubic Splines for Some Classes of Fredholm Integral Equations
Ain Shams Engineering Journal • 2022
Publication Information
Authors
D. A. Hammad; Mourad S. Semary; Ahmed G. Khattab
Keywords
Non–polynomial cubic spline method, Fredholm integral equations, Fuzzy Fredholm integral equation
Journal
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
Not Available
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Doaa Ahmed Abd El-wahab Hammad_1-s2.0-S2090447921004445-main.pdf
Abstract
In this paper, a new general form for the non–polynomial cubic spline function is introduced. This form enables us to generate about ten different formulas of the proposed spline function. Although some these functions have been used before to solve some types of differential and integral equations, the others are considered new. The ten functions are used to approximate the solution of linear, nonlinear and fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of second kind. Moreover, the convergence analysis of the proposed method is established which indicates that its order of convergence is four. Also, some examples are solved and compared with the previous methods which showed that the present method is more accurate.
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