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Assessment of circulating CCR6 level in Acute Myocardial Infarction and its association with disease severity

Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry • 2023
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Publication Information
Authors Amal Elmahdy Mohamed , Amira Mohamed Noureldin Abdelrahman , Ola Samir El-Shimi , Ahmed Mahmoud Bendary , Amira Adel Sedki
Keywords Acute myocardial infarction; Atherosclerosis; CCR6; Gensini score; Logistic regression analysis.; Lymphocyte.
Journal Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Publisher Bentham Science Publishers
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Ahmed Mahmoud Bendary_CHAMC-Graphical abstract.pdf
Abstract
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) pathophysiology is mediated by systemic, intraplaque myocardial inflammatory processes that occur mainly due to coronary artery thrombosis in an atherosclerotic plaque area. The G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor (Ccr6) is displayed on the surface of many types of leukocytes, that have been found in atherosclerotic plaques. It is a novel mediator of inflammation and immune response.

Objectives: To determine CCR6 lymphocyte expression in AMI patients and its association with disease severity using the Gensini scoring system.

Methods: 25 AMI patients and 25 controls underwent flow cytometry to determine the percentage of circulating CCR6+ lymphocytes. To forecast AMI and determine how CCR6 expression relates to it, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used.

Results and discussion: There was a higher percentage of CCR6+ lymphocyte expression in AMI patients than in controls. In addition, CCR6 showed a significant positive correlation with the Gensini score (GS) in the AMI group then with the degree of coronary artery disease (CAD).

Conclusion: The chemokine receptor Ccr6 is an independent biomarker for AMI and mayplay a role as a mediator of T lymphocyte recruitment, which is associated with coronary lesion destabilization.