| publication name | Early global longitudinal strain predicts late infarct size in patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with a primary percutaneous coronary intervention |
|---|---|
| Authors | A Bendary, M Afifi, W Tawfik, M Mahros, A Ramzy, M Salem |
| year | 2019 |
| keywords | |
| journal | European Heart Journal |
| volume | 40 |
| issue | supplement_1 |
| pages | Not Available |
| publisher | Oxford academic |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-abstract/40/Supplement_1/ehz747.0226/5594468 |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Background Late infarct size (IS) after STEMI is a determinant of subsequent mortality. Late Gadolinium enhancement in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-CMRI) is the gold standard for IS measurement, however, it is not readily accessible in many areas. Aims To evaluate the value of early baseline 2D-echocardiographic global longitudinal strain (GLS) for prediction of late IS after STEMI. Methods From October 2017 to July 2018, we studied 100 patients with their 1st anterior STEMI treated with a PPCI. Baseline GLS calculation was performed within 48 hours of admission. The average value of the 9 segments supplied by the LAD was assessed separately (anterior GLS). Infarct size was assessed 3 months later using LGE-CMRI, and large infarcts were defined as ≥20% LV myocardium covered by scar. Results Based on CMRI, patients were divided into 2 groups; 57 patients with large infarcts (group I) and 43 patients with small infarcts (group II). Both groups were matched in all baseline demographics and risk factors. There was a good and significant correlation between GLS and the degree of myocardium affected by scar (r=−0.840, P