| publication name | The predictive value of global longitudinal strain on clinical outcome in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and preserved systolic function |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ahmed Bendary, Wael Tawfeek, Mohamed Mahrous, Mohamed Salem |
| year | 2018 |
| keywords | 2D echocardiography, myocardial infarction, myocardial strain |
| journal | Echocardiography |
| volume | Not Available |
| issue | Not Available |
| pages | Not Available |
| publisher | Wiley |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | Not Available |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Background: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is fundamental for risk stratification after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, it lacks discrimination power within normal range. Novel echocardiographic deformation parameters may be of benefit for those with post-MI preserved LVEF. Objectives: We hypothesized that semiautomated calculation of baseline global longitudinal strain (GLS) can identify high-risk group among patients with LVEF ≥ 50% following STEMI. Methods: During the period from January to July 2017, 110 patients with successful reperfusion of STEMI and LVEF ≥ 50% were prospectively included. Within 48 hours, patients underwent a baseline GLS study with follow-up study at 30 days. The endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular mortality, rehospitalization for heart failure, and urgent revascularization. Results: Mean GLS value changed from −16 ± 4% at baseline to −12 ± 4% at 30-day follow-up (P < .001). At 30 days, cardiovascular mortality was reported in 4.5%, 11.8% were rehospitalized due to heart failure, and 5.4% underwent urgent revascularization. ROC curve analysis showed that a cutoff baseline GLS value >−12.65% predicted 30-day MACEs with a sensitivity and specificity of 77.8% and 83.7%, respectively (AUC 0.784, 95% CI 0.646–0.921, P < .001). An adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that baseline GLS value >−12.65% to be the only significant independent predictor for occurrence of MACEs (OR 19.54, 95% CI 6.3– 61.1, P < .001). Conclusion: Early GLS calculation predicts 30-day outcome in patients with preserved LVEF following reperfusion of STEMI.