| publication name | Fibrinolytic therapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Accelerated versus standard Streptokinase infusion regimen |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ahmed Bendary, Wael Tawfik, Mohammed Mahros, Mohamed Salem |
| year | 2017 |
| keywords | Myocardial Infarction Streptokinase Reperfusion |
| journal | J Cardiovasc Thorac Res |
| volume | 9 |
| issue | 4 |
| pages | 209-214 |
| publisher | TUMOS group |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | http://jcvtr.tbzmed.ac.ir/Abstract/JCVTR_19610_20170730145619 |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Introduction: Timely fibrinolysis for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) reduces infarct size and hence preserves LV function and reduces mortality. Optimal regimen of streptokinase (SK) infusion in such patients is a matter of interest. The current study aimed to compare efficacy and safety of accelerated SK infusion regimen in patients with STEMI versus the standard one. Methods: One hundred consecutive STEMI patients were randomly allocated into one of 2 groups: group I (50 patients) who received accelerated SK regimen (1.5 million units over 30 minutes) and group II (50 patients) received standard SK regimen (1.5 million units over 60 minutes). Efficacy was evaluated non-invasively using clinical (chest pain), ECG (resolution of ST segment) and laboratory tests (earlier and higher peaking of cardiac troponin I). Safety was evaluated by assessment of multiple in-hospital adverse events. Results: Both groups were statistically matched in all baseline criteria. There was a significant difference between both groups regarding each parameter of successful reperfusion in favor of accelerated regimen. When all these parameters were combined, 31 patients (62%) had successful reperfusion in group I versus 19 patients (38%) in group II (P = 0.016). We did not report any significant difference between both groups regarding in-hospital mortality, in-hospital heart failure, major bleeding, hypotension or allergic reaction to SK. Mean pre-discharge ejection fraction was higher in group I than group II (50.9 ± 6.6% versus 47.3 ± 4.6%, P = 0.002). Conclusion: Accelerated regimen of SK infusion is safe and effective method of reperfusion in patients with STEMI.