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Effect of Problem-Solving Educational Program on Decision-Making Skills among Nurses in critical care units

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing • 2020
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Publication Information
Authors Aziza Zakaria Farmawy Ali (1), Shaimaa Mohamed Nageeb (2)
Keywords Problem solving, educational program, Decision making, nurses. Critical care unit.
Journal International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing
Publisher Aziza Zakaria Farmawy Ali
Volume 7
Issue 1
Pages 148-160
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Aziza Zakria Faramawy_8.pdf
Abstract
Problem-solving is at the center of nursing practices, hence, effective problem-solving educational
program and decision making skills based on a powerful basis of knowledge are behaviors expected from nurses.
Therefore, nurses need to improve their problem-solving to increase their decision-making skills. Aim of the study:
This study aimed to examine the effect of problem-solving educational program decision-making skills among
nurses in critical care units. Research Design: A Quasi-experimental (pre/post-test) design was utilized to achieve
the aim of the current study. Study Setting: The study conducted in the critical care units at Benha University
Hospital, Egypt. Study Sample: Convenience sample of staff nurses (158) from the total number (229) nurses.
Tools of data collection: Three tools utilized; namely, problem solving knowledge assessment Questionnaire, the
problem solving Inventory (PSI) Questionnaire, and nurse’s decision-making scale. Results: There was a highly
statistically significant improvement in the level of problem-solving among staff nurses where (75%) of them had a
high level of problem-solving post-program compared to preprogram scores (7%). While that there was a highly
statistically significant improvement in the level of decision-making skills among nurses where (79%) of them had
a high level(intuitive) of decision making skill post-program compared to preprogram scores (10%).and there was
a highly statistical positive correlation between the total score of problem-solving and total score nurses’ decisionmaking
skill throughout the program phases Conclusion: The study concluded that there a highly statistical
positive correlation between the total score of problem-solving and total score staff nurses’ decision-making skill
throughout the program phases. Recommendations: Problem-solving skills should be addressed in the nursing
curriculum philosophy and objectives and should be integrated into the application of the nursing process in
clinical experiences.