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Robustness Analysis of the Model Reference Control for Active Suspension System

SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and NVH-V129-10EJ • 2020
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Publication Information
Authors Mina M. Kaldas, Aref M.A. Soliman, Sayed A. Abdallah, Fomel F. Amien
Keywords Active suspension system, vehicle ride, Robustness Analysis. model reference control.
Journal SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and NVH-V129-10EJ
Publisher SAE International
Volume 129
Issue 2380-2163 : eissue 2172- 10EJ
Pages 165-177
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
This article presents a robustness analysis study for the model reference controller (“MRC”) of active suspension system. The MRC employs both suspension look-ahead preview and wheelbase preview concepts. The methodology of the MRC is based on the ideal hybrid skyhook-groundhook scheme. A 13 degree of freedom full vehicle model is developed and validated. The engine mass, driver seat, and anti-roll bar are considered in the model. The MRC strategy uses eight proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers for both body and wheel control. A gradient based on optimization algorithm is applied to obtain the controller parameters using a cost function including both ride comfort and road holding performance. The robustness analysis of the controller is performed by evaluating the MRC controller performance under different driving conditions, including different road profiles, different vehicle speeds, and different vehicle loading. Furthermore, the effect of the variable design parameters of the suspension system is also investigated. The results showed that the MRC for active suspension provides robust and significant improvement in both ride comfort and road holding performance of the vehicle under different operating conditions.