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publication name The key management of direct/external modulation semiconductor laser response systems for relative intensity noise contro
Authors Mahmoud M. A. Eid, Ashraf S. Seliem Mohra, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Mohamed Yassin Ali, and Shaimaa S. Abaz
year 2021
keywords Bias current Direct modulation, External modulation, Inter-modulation distortion,, Laser rate equations, Modulation peak current
journal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Scienc
volume 21
issue 2
pages 968-977
publisher http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

This study outlines the management of either direct or external modulation semiconductor laser systems for the key solution of bit rate up to 25 Gb/s under relative intensity noise (RIN) control. The bias and modulation peak currents based laser rate equations are optimized to achieve max Q factor and min bit error rate (BER) using first proposed model and optical/electrical signal power, optical/electrical signal to noise ratio are also enhanced using second proposed model. The percentage enhancement ratio in max. Q-factor and min. BER using first proposed model ranges from 53.25 % to 71.63 % in compared to the previous model. In the same way, by using second proposed model, the electrical signal power at optical receiver is enhanced within the range of 48.66 % to 68.88 % in compared to the previous model. Optical signal/noise ratio (OSNR) after optical fiber cable (OFC), signal/noise ratio (SNR) after electrical filter are measured with using different electrical pulse generators and electrical modulators at the optimization stage.

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