| publication name | The key management of direct/external modulation semiconductor laser response systems for relative intensity noise contro |
|---|---|
| Authors | Mahmoud M. A. Eid, Ashraf S. Seliem Mohra, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Mohamed Yassin Ali, and Shaimaa S. Abaz |
| year | 2021 |
| keywords | Bias current Direct modulation, External modulation, Inter-modulation distortion,, Laser rate equations, Modulation peak current |
| journal | Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Scienc |
| volume | 21 |
| issue | 2 |
| pages | 968-977 |
| publisher | http://ijeecs.iaescore.com |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | Not Available |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
This study outlines the management of either direct or external modulation semiconductor laser systems for the key solution of bit rate up to 25 Gb/s under relative intensity noise (RIN) control. The bias and modulation peak currents based laser rate equations are optimized to achieve max Q factor and min bit error rate (BER) using first proposed model and optical/electrical signal power, optical/electrical signal to noise ratio are also enhanced using second proposed model. The percentage enhancement ratio in max. Q-factor and min. BER using first proposed model ranges from 53.25 % to 71.63 % in compared to the previous model. In the same way, by using second proposed model, the electrical signal power at optical receiver is enhanced within the range of 48.66 % to 68.88 % in compared to the previous model. Optical signal/noise ratio (OSNR) after optical fiber cable (OFC), signal/noise ratio (SNR) after electrical filter are measured with using different electrical pulse generators and electrical modulators at the optimization stage.