The key management of direct/external modulation semiconductor laser response systems for relative intensity noise contro
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Scienc • 2021
Publication Information
Authors
Mahmoud M. A. Eid, Ashraf S. Seliem Mohra, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Mohamed Yassin Ali, and Shaimaa S. Abaz
Keywords
Bias current
Direct modulation, External modulation, Inter-modulation distortion,, Laser rate equations, Modulation peak current
Journal
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Scienc
Publisher
http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
968-977
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
This study outlines the management of either direct or external modulation semiconductor laser systems for the key solution of bit rate up to 25 Gb/s under relative intensity noise (RIN) control. The bias and modulation peak currents based laser rate equations are optimized to achieve max Q factor and min bit error rate (BER) using first proposed model and optical/electrical signal power, optical/electrical signal to noise ratio are also enhanced using second proposed model. The percentage enhancement ratio in max. Q-factor and min. BER using first proposed model ranges from 53.25 % to 71.63 % in compared to the previous model. In the same way, by using second proposed model, the electrical signal power at optical receiver is enhanced within the range of 48.66 % to 68.88 % in compared to the previous model. Optical signal/noise ratio (OSNR) after optical fiber cable (OFC), signal/noise ratio (SNR) after electrical filter are measured with using different electrical pulse generators and electrical modulators at the optimization stage.
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