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DETERMINATION OF SOME PESTICIDES RESIDUES IN FRUITS AND LEAVES OF GRAPE UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS BY HPLC

Fresenius Environmental Bulletin • 2022
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Authors Amany R Morsy1, Fayza A Sdeek2, Nevin Ahmed1, Ahmed I El-Tokhy4, Sherif M Abdel-dayem
Keywords Residues, Grape, PHI, t1/2. HPLC, Pesticides, QuEChERS
Journal Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Publisher Not Available
Volume 31
Issue 11
Pages 11020-11028
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Hexythiazox, diniconazole, difenoconazole,
spinetoram and methoxyfenozide pesticides were
applied on the fruits and leaves of grapes grown in
open field conditions. Their residues levels in fruits
and leaves of grapes were detected at different times
from initial times, one, three, seven and ten days af-
ter treatments. The rates of pesticide degradation,
half-life value (t1/2) and pre-harvest interval (PHI)
were also estimated. Pesticides were extracted and
cleaned-up from samples by the QuEChERS method
and then analyzed by HPLC-DAD. The estimated
t1/2 values were 2.4 and 4.4 days, 0.9 and 1.6 days,
5.4 and 2.9 days, 1.09 and 1.07 days and 3.3 and 8.5
days for hexythiazox, diniconazole, difenoconazole,
spinetoram and methoxyfenozide in fruits and leaves
of grapes, respectively. Pre-harvest interval (PHI)
values were 10 days and 15 days after application of
diniconazole , hexythiazox and spinetoram to fruits
and leaves of the grape .while pre-harvest interval
(PHI) values were 7 days and 10 days after applica-
tion of difenoconazole and methoxyfenozide to fruits
and leaves of the grape .The maximum residue limits
(MRL) were 0.5, 0.1, 3, 0.5 and 1 mg kg-1 for hex-
ythiazole, diniconazole, difenoconazole, spinetoram
and methoxyfenozide, respectively. The fast degra-
dation of hexythiazox, diniconazole, difenocona-
zole, and methoxyfenozide residues confirmed that
they could be used as safe pesticides to reduce the
health risks associated with the consumption of
treated grapes.