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Application of Reliability Theory for Stopping Sight Distance & Radius to Highways Horizontal Curves Design in Egypt

Journal of Al Azhar University Engineering Sector • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors Alaa Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Ibrahim Mohammed Ramada, Ahmed Abd El Moamen Khalil, Walid Ahmed Dawoud
Keywords Reliability- Horizontal curves- Highway safety
Journal Journal of Al Azhar University Engineering Sector
Publisher Not Available
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
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publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the risk related to geometric
design features for horizontal curves using reliability analysis. In this approach, Variables in
the design equations are treated as random variables. Appropriate design of geometric
elements in roads is an important feature for safety measures. The stopping sight distance
(SSD) and the radius (R) of the horizontal curve are the most important geometric elements at
the horizontal curve section. Therefore, the objective of this research is to check the
probability of noncompliance of a given horizontal curve taking into consideration the
random distribution of the various elements of a horizontal curve. Both SSD and R increase
with the increase in speed. However, the available sight distance (ASD) at site can be
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regulated by varying R and middle ordinate (M) at the curve section. This study focuses on
the intercity rural freeways roads in Egypt. Traffic and geometry data were collected for 9
curves from 3 freeway roads. All roads have posted speed limit of 100 to 120 km/h,
Horizontal curves were selected to cover the different geometric characteristics like (middle
ordinate, radius, super elevation, deflection angle, lane width and shoulder width) and traffic
data like Spot speeds. Reliability analysis using Minitab program focuses on two modes of
noncompliance in horizontal curve design.