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Can trajectory nor-epinephrine infiltration reduce blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy? A double-blinded randomized controlled trial

International journalof urology • 2022
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Publication Information
Authors Waleed El-Shaer, Mohamed Salah Haggag, Alaa Elshaer, Islam Shaboob, Wael Kandeel, Basheer Elmohamady, Dina Saad Abdelmotaleb, Sally Abdel-Lateef
Keywords percutaneous nephrolithotomy, nor-epinephrine infiltration, bleeding
Journal International journalof urology
Publisher WILEY
Volume 29
Issue 12
Pages 1535-1542
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Purpose
To determine the efficacy and safety of trajectory infiltration with 1:150 000 Norepinephrine (NE) in reducing blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

Materials and methods
This is a prospective randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. In all, 140 consecutive patients underwent PCNL for the management of large renal calculi. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to one of either study groups, the NE-PCNL group (70 patients whose PCNL-trajectory was infiltrated by NE) or the Placebo group (saline PCNL) (70 patients whose PCNL tracts were infiltrated by normal saline). Procedure-related blood loss (the primary outcome) was assessed and statistically analyzed. Also, all other procedure-related events and complications were recorded and compared.

Results
The median blood loss was 378 ml (IQR: 252–504) in the NE-PCNL group versus 592 ml (IQR: 378–756) in the S-PCNL group (p