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publication name Automatic Arrival Time Detection for Earthquakes Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
Authors Omar M. Saad ; Koji Inoue ; Ahmed Shalaby ; Lotfy Samy; Mohammed S. Sayed
year 2018
keywords Noise measurement ; Feature extraction ; Machine learning ; Earthquakes ; Noise reduction; Signal to noise ratio
journal IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
volume 15
issue 11
pages Not Available
publisher IEEE
Local/International International
Paper Link 10.1109/LGRS.2018.2861218
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The accurate detection of P-wave arrival time is imperative for determining the hypocenter location of an earthquake. However, precise detection of onset time becomes more difficult when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the seismic data is low, such as during microearthquakes. In this letter, a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) is proposed to smooth the background noise. The SDAE acts as a denoising filter for the seismic data. In the proposed algorithm, the SDAE is utilized to reduce background noise such that the onset time becomes more clear and sharp. Afterward, a hard decision with one threshold is used to detect the onset time of the event. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on both synthetic and field seismic data. As a result, the proposed algorithm outperforms the short-time average/long-time average and the Akaike information criterion algorithms. The proposed algorithm accurately picks the onset time of 94.1% for 407 field seismic waveforms with a standard deviation error of 0.10 s. In addition, the results indicate that the proposed algorithm can pick arrival times accurately for weak SNR seismic data with SNR higher than -14 dB

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