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Automatic Arrival Time Detection for Earthquakes Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters • 2018
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Omar M. Saad ; Koji Inoue ; Ahmed Shalaby ; Lotfy Samy; Mohammed S. Sayed
الكلمات المفتاحية Noise measurement ; Feature extraction ; Machine learning ; Earthquakes ; Noise reduction; Signal to noise ratio
المجلة العلمية IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
الناشر IEEE
المجلد 15
العدد 11
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type International
رابط البحث Open Link
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
The accurate detection of P-wave arrival time is imperative for determining the hypocenter location of an earthquake. However, precise detection of onset time becomes more difficult when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the seismic data is low, such as during microearthquakes. In this letter, a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) is proposed to smooth the background noise. The SDAE acts as a denoising filter for the seismic data. In the proposed algorithm, the SDAE is utilized to reduce background noise such that the onset time becomes more clear and sharp. Afterward, a hard decision with one threshold is used to detect the onset time of the event. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on both synthetic and field seismic data. As a result, the proposed algorithm outperforms the short-time average/long-time average and the Akaike information criterion algorithms. The proposed algorithm accurately picks the onset time of 94.1% for 407 field seismic waveforms with a standard deviation error of 0.10 s. In addition, the results indicate that the proposed algorithm can pick arrival times accurately for weak SNR seismic data with SNR higher than -14 dB