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publication name Influence of composition on optical and dispersion parameters of thermally evaporated non-crystalline Cd50S50-xSex thin films
Authors A.S. Hassaniena, Alaa A. Akl
year 2015
keywords Amorphous materials; chalcogenides; thin films; physical vapor deposition (PVD); optical properties
journal Journal of Alloys and Compounds
volume 648
issue 5 November 2015
pages 280-290
publisher Elsevier
Local/International International
Paper Link http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925838815303352
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Non-crystalline thin films of chalcogenide Cd50S50-xSex system (30 ≤ x ≤ 50) were obtained by thermal evaporation technique onto a pre-cleaned glass substrate at a vacuum of 8.2× 10-4 Pa. The deposition rate and film thickness were kept constant at about 8nm/s and 200nm, respectively. Amorphous/crystalline nature and chemical composition of films have been checked using X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Optical properties of thin films were investigated and studied using the corrected transmittance, T(λ) and corrected reflectance, R(λ) measurements. Obtained data reveal that, the indirect optical energy gap (Eg) was decreased from 2.21 to 1.57eV. On the contrary, Urbach energy (band tail width), EU was found to be increased from 0.29 to 0.45 eV. This behavior is believed to be associated with the increase of Se-content instead of S-content in the thin films of Cd50S50-xSex system. Chemical bond approach model, CBA was used to analyze the obtained values of Eg and EU. Optical density, skin depth, extinction coefficient, refractive index and optical conductivity of chalcogenide CdSSe thin films were discussed as functions of Se-content. Using Wemple-DiDomenico single oscillator model, the refractive index dispersion and energy parameters and their dependence on Se content were studied.

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