Variable heat flux effect on magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer over an unsteady stretching sheet in the presence of thermal radiation
Can. J. Phys. • 2014
Publication Information
Authors
Ahmed M. Megahed
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Can. J. Phys.
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
92
Issue
Not Available
Pages
86–91
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
The unsteady laminar magnetohydrodynamic flow over an unsteady stretching sheet in the presence of thermal
radiation and variable heat flux is investigated. The governing time-dependent boundary layer equations are transformed into
ordinary differential equations containing a radiation parameter, space index parameter, time index parameter, Prandtl number,
magnetic parameter, and unsteadiness parameter. These equations are solved numerically by applying the Chebyshev
spectral method. The velocity profiles, temperature profiles, the skin friction coefficient, and the dimensionless surface temperature
are computed and discussed in detail for various values of the different parameters. It is found that increasing the
unsteadiness parameter leads to a fall for both the velocity and temperature distribution. Moreover, the temperature increases
with the magnetic parameter, but the reverse is true for the velocity distribution. Likewise, the temperature decreases for
increasing both values of space index parameter and time index parameter.
radiation and variable heat flux is investigated. The governing time-dependent boundary layer equations are transformed into
ordinary differential equations containing a radiation parameter, space index parameter, time index parameter, Prandtl number,
magnetic parameter, and unsteadiness parameter. These equations are solved numerically by applying the Chebyshev
spectral method. The velocity profiles, temperature profiles, the skin friction coefficient, and the dimensionless surface temperature
are computed and discussed in detail for various values of the different parameters. It is found that increasing the
unsteadiness parameter leads to a fall for both the velocity and temperature distribution. Moreover, the temperature increases
with the magnetic parameter, but the reverse is true for the velocity distribution. Likewise, the temperature decreases for
increasing both values of space index parameter and time index parameter.
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