Ten non-polynomial cubic splines for some classes of Fredholm integral equations
Ain Shams Engineering Journal • 2022
Publication Information
Authors
D.A.Hammad, Mourad S.Semary, Ahmed G.Khattab
Keywords
Non-polynomial cubic spline method; Fredholm integral equations; Fuzzy Fredholm integral equation
Journal
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
101666
publication.type
Local
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
In this paper, a new general form for the non-polynomial cubic spline function is introduced. This form enables us to generate about ten different formulas of the proposed spline function. Although some of these functions have been used before to solve some types of differential and integral equations, the others are considered new. These ten functions are used to approximate the solution of linear, nonlinear, and fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of second kind. Moreover, the convergence analysis of the proposed method is established which indicates that its order of convergence is four. Also, some examples are solved and compared with the previous methods which showed that the present method is more accurate.
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