A total number of 225 cases of dystocia (120 ewes and 105 goats) were managed in the present work. Regarding the causes, the higher incidence of dystocia was observed to be due to lack of cervical dilatation in both goats (38%) and ewes (37.5%) followed by abnormalities in posture. The other causes of dystocia in both goats and ewes were discussed. It is concluded that a quick decision must be made as to whether vaginal delivery is likely to be successful particularly if the fetuses are still alive. It was decided to perform caesarian section when the ratio of feto-maternal disproportion was 2.3