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publication name Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors, Vitamin E and their co-administration on heart function and Oxidative Changes in Isoprenaline Induced Myocardial Infarction in Adult Male Albino Rats
Authors iYara S. Eldesok,aohamed S. ElhammadyM,byAhmed D. Badw, aShomanAbeer A.
year 2019
keywords ISO and oxidative stress, MI, PPIs, vitamin
journal Benha medical journal
volume 37
issue 1
pages 169-183
publisher Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
Local/International Local
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) continues to be associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Proton Pump inhibitors (PPIs) exhibit cardioprotective effects by several mechanisms. Vitamin E possesses antioxidant properties. Aim: The present study has been designed to evaluate the combined cardioprotective effect of PPIs and vitamin E on biochemical and histopathological alteration in isoprenaline (ISO) induced myocardial infarction in rats. Methods: 30 adult Wistar albino male rats divided into 5 groups as follow: Group I: Control fed a standard diet.Group II: rats were undergoing MI by ISO.Group III: Rats were pretreated pantoprazole (1.3 mg/kg, i.o) daily for 3 weeks. Group IV: Rats were pretreated with vitamin E (100 IU/kg i.o) daily for 3 weeks. Group V: Rats were given both pantoprazole (1.3 mg/kg, i.o) and vitamin E (100 IU/kg bw, i.p)daily. On 22thand 23thday, rats in groups (II-V) were injection i.pwith ISO (100mg/kg bw for successive two days). Results: ISO induced infarction in rats resulted in a significant elevation in ST segment height, T –wave voltage, Heart rate (HR), serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide metabolites (NO), whereas it caused a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in systolic blood pressure(SBP) and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) when compared with the control group. Moreover, interventions with PPIs supplementation and/or vitamin E significantly reversed the aforementioned parameters with better impact of their combination.Conclusion: PPIs combined with vitamin E exert potential protective effect against MI through lowering calcium overload and enhancement of antioxidant activity.

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