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Repellency of Ten Edible and Essential Native Plant Oils to The Granary Weevil, Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology • 2020
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Publication Information
Authors Nasra M. H. Zohry ; Salwa A. Ali ; Abdelwahab A. Ibrahim
Keywords Sitophilus granarius, plant oils, grains protection, stored products, insect repellents
Journal Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology
Publisher ISSN 1687- 8809
Volume 13
Issue 4
Pages :187-197
publication.type Local
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The comparative repellency of ten selected native essential and edible oils was assessed against adults of S. granarius. The oils used are black seed oil (Nigella sativa), Sesame oil (Sesamum indicum), olive oil (Olea europaea), Peppermint oil (Mentha piperita), Basil oil (Ocimum basilicum), orange oil (Citrus sinensis), Rosemary oil (Rosmarinus officinalis), love oil (Dianthus caryophyllus), Garlic oil (Allium sativum), and Cinnamon oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum). The repellent activity of different concentrations of each oil was investigated using the area preference method. All essential oils used showed much higher repellent activity to this insect than edible oils. The used oils can be arranged in descending order according to their average mean repellent
activity as follows: Cinnamon (96.19%), Garlic (91.27%), Clove (90.43%), Basil (87.04%), Peppermint (79.31%), Rosemary (74.49%),Orange peel (53.54%), Sesame (13.08%), Black seed (11.18%), whereas, Olive oil which was attractive to the insects (- 4.49%). In spite of Orange peel oil, no direct logarithmic correlation was found between the
repellent activity of oils and doses used. Also, results showed that the repellent activity of oils fluctuated between decrease and increase as the time of exposure increased. The possibility of using oils as repellents for stored product pests was discussed.