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Mosquitoes of rain-water drainage basins of Abha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its control using two formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti).

J Egypt Acad. Soc. Environ. Develop. • 2004
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Publication Information
Authors Abdelwahab A. Ibrahim
Keywords Mosquitoes, rain-water, dainage basins, Abha , Saudi Arabia, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)
Journal J Egypt Acad. Soc. Environ. Develop.
Publisher Egyptian Academic Society for biological development
Volume 5
Issue 2
Pages 49-60
publication.type Local
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Rain-water drainage basins are small, numerous, widely distributed in Abha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A preliminary larval survey revealed that, 21 out of 37 surveyed basins support mosquito breeding. Culex pipiens, was the most abundant mosquito species in basins. Basins supported mosquito breeding all the year round. Two formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) viz., Culinex tablets, and Bacticide powder were evaluated for their efficacy against mosquitoes breeding in basins. Each basin was treated with the recommended dose of each formulation (One Culinex tablet or 0.5 gm of Bacticide powder) during April and July, 2002. Both formulations induced high larval mortalities for 48 hours post-treatments, but no residual effect was observed 1 weak post-treatment. In both treatments, Bacticide powder was more effective than Culinex tablets . The possibility of using both formulations by individuals or authorities for mosquito control in this particular breeding place has been discussed.