Evolutionary analysis of makorin ring finger protein 3 reveals positive selection in mammals
• 2020
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Authors
Muhammad Jamil Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Muzammal Adeel, Aixin Liang, Guohua Hua, Saeed Murtaza, Riaz Hussain Mirza, Abdelmotaleb Elokil, Farman Ullah, Liguo Yang
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International
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Abstract
Makorin ring finger proteins (MKRNs) are part the of ubiquitin-proteasome system; a complex system important for cell functions. Ubiquitin fate through proteolytic, non-proteolytic pathways varies, depending on covalent linkage between ubiquitin and protein substrates. Makorin ring finger protein 3 is an integral part of covalent linkage of ubiquitin to protein substrates. Similar to others imprinted genes, MKRN3 also evolve under positive selection; however, which codons are specifically selected in MKRN3 during evolution are needed to be explored. Different maximum-likelihood (ML) codon-based methodologies were used to ascertain positive selection signatures in 22 mammalian sequences of MKRN3 to probe an individual codon for positive selection signatures. By applying the HyPhy software package implemented in the Data Monkey Web Server and CODEML implemented in PAML, evolutionary analysis …
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