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Organotin polymers. IV. Binary and ternary copolymerizations of tributyltin acrylate and methacrylate with styrene, allyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile

Journal of Applied Polymer Science • 1981
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Publication Information
Authors NA Ghanem, NN Messiha, NE Ikladious, AF Shaaban
Keywords Not Available
Journal Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Volume 26
Issue 1
Pages 97-106
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The monomer reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of tributyltin acrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate have been found to be r1 = 0.213, r2 = 1.910 and r1 = 0.195, r2 = 2.257, respectively. Also, the copolymerization parameters of tributyltin methacrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate were as follows: r1 = 0.256, r2 = 1.104 and r1 = 2.306, r2 = 1.013. Copolymerization reactions were carried out in solution at 70°C using 1 mole % AIBN, and the copolymer compositions were determined by tin analysis. Ternary copolymerization of the three systems butyl methacrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, butyl acrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, and styrene–tributyltin acrylate–acrylonitrile have been studied, and the terpolymer composition of each system was determined through tin and nitrogen analyses. The variation of instantaneous and average terpolymer composition with conversion fit satisfactorily the experimental results over a wide range of conversion.