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Molecular and serological data supporting the role of Q fever in abortions of sheep and goats in northern Egypt

Microbial Pathogenesis • 2018
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Publication Information
Authors Abdelfattah Selim; Abdelfattah Ali; Samar M. Moustafa
Keywords Not Available
Journal Microbial Pathogenesis
Publisher elsevier
Volume 125
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Q fever is a worldwide zoonotic disease, caused by Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii), an obligate intracellular bacterium. The epidemiological data about the Q fever situation in Egypt is limited.

The present study investigated the seroprevalence of Q fever among small ruminants in some localities in the northern Egypt and reported the shedders using specific real-time PCR (Rt-PCR). A total of 190 sera and vaginal swabs (110 sheep and 80 goats) were collected from aborted cases. Indirect ELISA was used to detect specific antibodies against C. burnetii, and Rt-PCR was used to detect DNA in the shedder animals. The study revealed that infection was significantly higher in sheep (22.7%) than in goats (12.5%) (p