Effects of Slip and Heat Generation/Absorption on MHD Mixed Convection Flow of a Micropolar Fluid over a Heated Stretching Surface
• 2010
Publication Information
Authors
Mostafa A. A. Mahmoud and Shimaa E. Waheed
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publication.type
International
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Abstract
A theoretical analysis is performed to study the flow and heat transfer characteristics of
magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid past a stretching surface in
the presence of slip velocity at the surface and heat generation absorption. The governing partial differential equations describing the problem are converted to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation, then solved numerically using the Chebyshev spectral method. Numerical results for the velocity, the angular velocity, and the temperature for various values of different parameters are illustrated graphically. Also, the effects of various parameters on the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are given in tabular form and discussed. The results show that the mixed convection parameter has the
effect of enhancing both the velocity and the local Nusselt number and suppressing both the local skin-friction coefficient and the temperature. It is found that local skin-friction coefficient increases while the local Nusselt number decreases as the magnetic parameter increases. The results show also that increasing the heat generation parameter leads to a rise in both the velocity and the temperature and a fall in the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number. Furthermore, it is shown that the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number decrease when the slip parameter increases.
magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid past a stretching surface in
the presence of slip velocity at the surface and heat generation absorption. The governing partial differential equations describing the problem are converted to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation, then solved numerically using the Chebyshev spectral method. Numerical results for the velocity, the angular velocity, and the temperature for various values of different parameters are illustrated graphically. Also, the effects of various parameters on the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are given in tabular form and discussed. The results show that the mixed convection parameter has the
effect of enhancing both the velocity and the local Nusselt number and suppressing both the local skin-friction coefficient and the temperature. It is found that local skin-friction coefficient increases while the local Nusselt number decreases as the magnetic parameter increases. The results show also that increasing the heat generation parameter leads to a rise in both the velocity and the temperature and a fall in the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number. Furthermore, it is shown that the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number decrease when the slip parameter increases.
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