Nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film was prepared by cathodic electrodeposition–anodic oxidation and
its structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, UV–visible absorption and nitrogen
adsorption–desorption by BET method. The obtained film has a surface area of 137.9m2/g with grain sized
of 24 nm. Thus the prepared SnO2 thin film can be applied as an electrode in dye-sensitized solar cell. The
SnO2 electrode was successfully sensitized by Erythrosin dye and photoelectrochemical measurements
indicate that the cell present short-circuit photocurrent (Jsc) of 760A/cm2, fill factor (FF = 0.4), photovoltage
(Voc = 0.21 V) and overall conversion efficiency () of 0.06% under direct sun light illumination.
The relatively low fill factor and photovoltage are attributed to the reduction of triodiode by conduction
band electrons and intrinsic properties of SnO2.