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Construction of Lump and optical solitons solutions for (3 + 1) model for the propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves in inhomogeneous media

Optical and Quantum Electronics • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors Mohamed R. Ali, R. Sadat
Keywords The Hirota Bilinear Method; The improved tanh-coth method; The improved tan-cot method; The constant coefficients (3+1)-dimensional Extended Date-Jimbo-Kashiwara-Miwa (EDJKM) Equation; New exact solutions.
Journal Optical and Quantum Electronics
Publisher springer
Volume 53
Issue 279
Pages 9
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Our work aims to investigate new solutions for the (3 + 1)-dimensional Extended Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation which characterize the physical phenomena owing to the inhomogeneities of media. By using the Hirota—method with the aid of a quadratic test function, we derived a new Lump—soliton solution that localized in all directions in space and time. A class of 1-soliton solution and more-soliton solution are explored using the improved tanh–coth method and the improved tan–cot method. The sequel in these solutions demonstrate a valuation of physical phenomenon. Two, three-dimensional, contour and density plots are presented to illustrate the behaviors of the solitons.