Bed profile downstream compound sharp crested V-notch weir
Alexandria Engineering Journal • 2015
Publication Information
Authors
Ibrahim M.M
Keywords
V-notch weir;
Compound;
Scour;
Silting;
Geometry
Journal
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Volume
54
Issue
Not Available
Pages
607–613
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Triangular weirs are commonly used to measure discharge in open channel flow. They
represent an inexpensive, reliable methodology to monitor water allocation. A compound
sharp-crested weir consisting of two triangular parts with different notch angles was used. The
lower triangular part of the weir handles the normal range of discharges while the upper part measures
the higher peak flows. This paper evaluates experimentally the local scour downstream compound
sharp crested V-notch weir. Forty-eight (48) experimental runs were conducted. Three
models of weirs with different geometries (combination of notch angles), four upstream water levels,
three water levels at the tailgate, and two bed materials were used. Multiple regression equations
based on energy principal and dimensional analysis theory were deduced to estimate the local scour
downstream of the weir models. The developed equations were compared with the experimental
data. The comparison between the local scour downstream classical V-notch weir and a compound
sharp-crested weir consisting of two triangular parts with different notch angles was found to be
unnoticed. The study recommended using the compound V-notch weir to pass high discharges
instead of the classical V-notch weir.
represent an inexpensive, reliable methodology to monitor water allocation. A compound
sharp-crested weir consisting of two triangular parts with different notch angles was used. The
lower triangular part of the weir handles the normal range of discharges while the upper part measures
the higher peak flows. This paper evaluates experimentally the local scour downstream compound
sharp crested V-notch weir. Forty-eight (48) experimental runs were conducted. Three
models of weirs with different geometries (combination of notch angles), four upstream water levels,
three water levels at the tailgate, and two bed materials were used. Multiple regression equations
based on energy principal and dimensional analysis theory were deduced to estimate the local scour
downstream of the weir models. The developed equations were compared with the experimental
data. The comparison between the local scour downstream classical V-notch weir and a compound
sharp-crested weir consisting of two triangular parts with different notch angles was found to be
unnoticed. The study recommended using the compound V-notch weir to pass high discharges
instead of the classical V-notch weir.
Staff Members - Benha University