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Positive impact performance of hybrid effect of nano-clay and silica nano-particles on composite cements

Construction and Building Materials • 2018
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Publication Information
Authors 100. Mohamed Heikal, Hamdy A. Abdel-Gawwad, Fuad A. Ababneh
Keywords Cement pasteNano-silicaNano-claySuperplasticizerCompressive-strength
Journal Construction and Building Materials
Publisher Published by Elsevier Ltd
Volume 190
Issue Not Available
Pages 508–516
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
This study evaluates the synergistic impact of nano-silica (NS) and nano-clay (NC) on the hydration characteristics and microstructure of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) paste. Two main parameters, which strongly affect the physico-chemical and mechanical performance of OPC-pastes, including the hybrid NS and NC mass% (0, 1, 2, 4 and 6 wt% at NS:NC mass ratio of 1:1) and superplasticizer (SP) content, SP% (0 and 1 mass% with respect to OPC) have been studied. The results proved the addition of hybrid NS/NC has a good impact on the performance of OPC-pastes. All NS/NC-cement composites containing 1% SP showed the highest engineering properties comparing with composites with no SP. The composite containing the hybrid effect of 3 wt% NS:3 wt% NC:1 wt% SP presented the highest performance at all ages of curing as confirmed by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy.