Oral pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen to evaluate gastric emptying profiles of Shiba goats.
J Vet Med Sci. • 2015
Publication Information
Authors
Elbadawy M, Sasaki K, Miyazaki Y, Aboubakr M, Khalil WF, Shimoda M.
Keywords
acetaminophen, gastric emptying, goat, oral absorption, pharmacokinetics
Journal
J Vet Med Sci.
Publisher
J-STAGE
Volume
77
Issue
10
Pages
1331-1334
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen was investigated following oral dosing to Shiba goats in order to evaluate the properties of gastric emptying. Acetaminophen was intravenously and orally administered at 30 mg/kg body weight to goats using a crossover design with a 3-week washout period. The stability of acetaminophen in rumen juice was also assessed. Acetaminophen concentrations were measured by HPLC. Since acetaminophen was stable in rumen juice for 24 hr, the extremely low bioavailability (16%) was attributed to its hepatic extensive first-pass effect. The mean absorption time and absorption half-life were unexpectedly short (4.93 and 3.35 hr, respectively), indicating its marked absorption from the forestomach, which may have been due to its smaller molecular weight. Therefore, acetaminophen was considered to be unsuitable for evaluating gastric emptying in Shiba goats.
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