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Electrical and Photocatalytic Properties of Nano Fe0.1Zn0.9Mn2O4 Spinel Structures

Science and Technology • 2012
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Publication Information
Authors Mahmoud Mousa Mohamed Khairy
Keywords Science
Journal Science and Technology
Publisher Not Available
Volume 2
Issue 6
Pages 182-190
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Nanosized Fe0.1Zn0.9Mn2O4 particles were prepared by hydrothermal method in absence and presence of surfactants. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were employed for the characterization of the nanoparticles. Photocatalytic activity and electrical properties (DC- and AC-conductivity as well as dielectric constant) were studied. All samples showed spinel crystal structure with crystallite sizes depending on the preparation conditions and lays in the range of 11- 63 nm. The samples showed semiconducting behavior and the electrical conduction was explained by hopping mechanism in which the conduction occurred via electron exchange amongst transition metal ions situated on octahedral sites in spinel lattice. Influences of gamma radiation on the physical properties studied were investigated. Particle size, morphology, photocatalytic activity and electrical properties are influenced by the type of surfactant used in the preparation and affected by γ-irradiation process.