Numerical investigation of the melting temperature effect on the performance of thermocline thermal energy storage tank for CSP
Energy Procedia • 2019
Publication Information
Authors
Karem Elsayed Elfeky, Naveed Ahmed, S.M.A. Naqvi, Qiuwang Wang
Keywords
Spherical capsule, Phase change material, Melting temperature, Concentrating solar power
Journal
Energy Procedia
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
158
Issue
1
Pages
4715-4720
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
he current paper presents parametric study to evaluate the effect of the melting temperature on the performance of multi-layered solid-PCM (MLSPCM) thermocline tank for concentrated solar power plants (CSP) applications. The model is developed using the Concentric-Dispersion (C-D) equations. The results obtained are validated against the experimental data from the literature. The governing equations are solved in MATLAB using finite difference method. The results show that an optimal three-layer cascaded thermocline tank should include a top PCM layer that has a dimensionless temperature (θ) equal to 0.8, a middle PCM layer that has a dimensionless temperature (θ) equal to 0.5, and a bottom PCM layer that has a dimensionless temperature (θ) equal to 0.35. Moreover, the results show that an optimal three-layer cascaded latent heat thermocline tank should include a top PCM layer that melts slightly above the molten salt hot supply threshold and a bottom PCM layer that melts slightly below the cold return threshold.
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